quarta-feira, 20 de julho de 2011

Genoma da Batata

A ultima edição da revista Nature (vol. 475, n. 4355) publicou os resultados do projeto genoma da batata (Solanum tuberosum L.) obtidos pelo consórcio The Potato Genome Sequencing Consortium. 

"The genome of the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), a staple crop vital to food security, has been sequenced. The Potato Genome Sequencing Consortium sequenced a homozygous doubled-monoploid potato clone as well as a heterozygous diploid clone. Genome analysis reveals traces of at least two genome duplication events and genes specific to Asterids, a large clade of flowering plants of which the potato is the first to be sequenced. Gene presence/absence variants and other potentially deleterious mutations are frequent and may be the cause of inbreeding depression. The genome sequence will facilitate genetic improvements in the potato with a view to improving yield and to increasing disease and stress resistance of this crop, which is a now a significant component of worldwide food production and is becoming increasingly important in the developing world."

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